The Contribution of Sacco Financial Stewardship to Growth of Saccos in Keny
Clement Ooko Olando, Ambrose Jagongo, Martin O. Mbewa
Abstract
Savings and Credit Co-operative Societies (SACCOs) in Kenya have been investing over the years with the
objective of maximizing their wealth. As is the case with all investments, wealth maximization is a key objective
whenever SACCOs have chosen an investment avenue from a universe of possible investment vehicles. Studies
have shown that lack of sufficient Growth of SACCOs’ Wealth has made it difficult for them to absorb their
operational losses, which has threatened their sustainability. This has led to the losses being absorbed by
members’ savings and share capital, hence lose of members’ savings. While the purpose of SACCOs is to mobilize
members’ funds and grant credit for the members’ development, this has made it difficult for the SACCOs to grow
their wealth, achieve this objective and contribute favorably to National Domestic Savings. This failure to build
enough SACCOs’ wealth, through accumulation of institutional capital, is attributable to weak financial
stewardship. It is against this background that this study assesses the financial practice as a factor influencing
growth of wealth of SACCOs with a view of ameliorating the situation for socio-economic development. The
specific objectives were to; establish the association of loan management and the growth of SACCOs’ wealth,
establish the association of institutional strengths and the growth of SACCOs’ wealth, and establish the
association of Innovativeness of SACCO Products and the growth of SACCOs’ Wealth. This study used descriptive
design in soliciting information on the determinants of growth of SACCOs’ wealth. Data was collected from the
census of 44 SACCCOs in Meru county using a questionnaire and document review tool, and analyzed using both
descriptive and inferential statistics. The study findings indicated that Growth of SACCOs wealth depended on
loan management, institutional strengths, and Innovativeness of SACCO Products. The study further found that
SACCOs inadequately complied with their by-laws; incomes from investments did not adequately cover their
costs. The study recommends that SACCO should; continuously review credit policies, establish irrecoverable
loan provision policies, develop staff recruitment policies, use appropriate financing mix. Other recommendation
is that the Government should review legal framework to ensure that institutional capital is used to grow SACCOs
wealth. This study will empower SACCOs with knowledge to ensure their sustainability from within, hence
support vision 2030 by widening financial inclusion.
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