Reinvented and Re-Contextualized: Cultural Property in Korea during Japanese Occupation
Prof. Kang, Heejung
Abstract
This study aims to review the role of Imperial Japan for the establishment of Korean art history during Japanese
occupation. Japanese intellectuals built the theoretical basis for the art history of Korea. The art of Korea was
discovered, restored, and re-contextualized by Japan through the art historical system. The paradigm went
through the process of de-contextualization and re-contextualization. Those cultural properties were arranged in
art historical timeline according to the taste of Imperial Japan. For them, the value of Korean art was
supplementing blanks of the oriental art, between China and Japan. Korean art history as a modern academic
discipline established by Imperial Japan according to their ideal paradigm. Japan dominated and monopolized
the hegemony of knowledge about Korea. They also made Koreans accept their paradigm through public
education and school books. The way of seeing in Korean heritage was made by Imperial Japan in Modern Era.
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