Economic Value of Water Functioning System of Paddy Field in Sri Lanka
BMN Nishantha, MohottalaG Kularathna, WM Semasinghe, Mahinda Henegedara
Abstract
Paddy farming in Sri Lanka can be divided in to tree schemes according to the source of water availability for
farming. In addition scale of cultivation depends on the schemes. Naturally paddy field acts as a multifunctional
surface due to its structure. Then paddy field helps to mitigating flood, recharging groundwater and purifying
water which was determined previous studies. Then, the study focused on estimating economic value of those nonmarket
benefits and find out how does the magnitude effects of those benefits vary within the cultivation schemes
in Sri Lanka based on non-market evaluation methods of Replacement Cost Method (RCM) and Contingent
Valuation Method (CVM). Primary data was collected by using structured interview method and experiment
method. Further one-way ANOVA was utilized to achieve the objective of the study. Further the result shows that
the Economic Water Functioning system of Paddy Field is vary within the cultivation schemes and allocated as
172421.8LKR, 63320.7LKR and 32996.66 in major irrigated scheme, minor irrigated scheme and rain-fed
scheme respectively per acre.
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