Analyses of gender roles in the oil palm industry in Kwaebibirem District, Ghana
Rebecca Sarku

Abstract
This study examined emerging gender roles in the oil palm industry in Kwaebibirem District, Ghana. Qualitative and quantitative methodologies were used to elicit information from actors in the oil palm production chain. Results show that gender roles differ at various stages in the cultivation of the oil palm. Though processing of palm fruits is stressed to be women’s industry, men were also operating in the industry as palm oil processors, mill owners, caretakers, agents, sub-agents, palm oil traders, and transport owners. Men also dominated in the cultivation of the oil palm. This was due to the fact that few women had access to productive resources such as land, credit, equipment and technologies. In spite of the gendered roles played in the industry, the study discovered that: men were increasingly processing palm fruits; and men were necessary labour needed by women in the mill. It was concluded that gendered roles would easily be swap when the need for income and employment arises. The study recommends that policymakers and Non-Governmental Organization should provide resources and gender responsive equipment to support women’s productive activities.

Full Text: PDF