Hadith of Qunut in Dawn Prayer in Simultaneous Research
Dr. Damanhuri, MA
Abstract
The research of hadith of qunut with the simultaneous approach has the aim to determine the quality of the hadith
of qunut with the simultaneous approach. The formulations of the problems are: 1. how is the quality of hadith of
qunut in dawn prayer in partial analysis. 2. How is the quality of the hadith of qunut in dawn prayer in
simultaneous analysis? The main hadith of qunut in dawn prayer which investigated is the hadith narrated by
Anas Ibn Malik which was collected by al-Bukhari. The chain of transmission of the hadith above narrated by 5
narrators such as: Musaddad, Hammad Ibn Zayd, Ayyub, Muhammad Ibn Sirin and Anas Ibn Malik. The data on
the quality of the hadith of qunut and narrators are collected by using documentation and analyzed by using
content analysis method. In a partial analysis shows that: 1. each of the narrator in the chain of transmission has
the quality of thiqah or trusty. 2. Each of the narrator has met already the first narrator as the teacher as well, so
in this case the hadith is muttasil or continous with the meaning it has a connection with a companion or
successor. 3. Matan or the text of hadith in fact is not shadh or irregular. The meaning is the hadith does not
contrary to the arguments of Naqli (both the holy Koran and the hadith with the higher quality chain of
transmission). 4. Matan or text of hadith is not affected with illat or defect. The meaning is the hadith does not
contrary to the arguments of Aqli (healthy mind or reason, senses, history and science as well). By thus concluded
that the hadith narrated by Anas Jbn Malik and investigated by al-Bukhari has the quality of hadith sahih lidhatih
or. In simultaneous analysis, it was found that: First, the hadith has 1 hadith tabi’ tam or complete related and 2
hadith tabi’ qasir or incomplete related. All 3 hadith tawabi’ cannot improve the quality because it has had the
quality of hadith sahih or sound. Second, each of the hadith (three of them) has shahid and can increase the
quality of the degree of hadith from ahad gharib to ahad mashhur. In this research can be concluded from the
simultaneous research that the hadith of qunut in dawn prayer narrated by Anas Ibn Malik which was collected
by al-Bukhari has the quality of sahih mashhur or sahih in quality and mashhur in quantity.
Key Words: Qunut, Dawn Prayer, Simultaneous, Sahih Mashhur (Authentic – Popular).
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