On the Search for Identity in When I was Puerto Rican
Zhou Weigui
Abstract
Esmeralda Santiago’s first memoir when I was Puerto Rican narrates Negi’s childhood experiences in Puerto
Rico and her teenager experiences in New York. In the memoir, Negi frequently experienced relocations in rural
and urban Puerto Rico and later in New York. The spatial shift propelled Negi to explore her own identity,
represented in her reflections upon national identity, gender identity and cultural identity. Through recollection
of her past experiences, Negi came to successfully negotiate the differences existing in various social spaces, and
understand her meaning in life and her position as an immigrant woman.
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